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gdr lihr dy srgrm kfrkuMn bfbf Bgq isMG iblgf df 22 meI 2009 nUM dyhFq ho igaf hY. ies smyN Auh 102 sflF dy sn. bfbf iblgf df jnm 2 apRYl 1907 nUM ijLlf jlMDr dy ipMz iblgf ivKy hoieaf. afpxI cVHdI jvfnI ivwc Auh lfqInI amrIkf dy dysL arjntInf cly gey aqy AuWQy Auh gdrpfrtI dIaF srgrmIaF ivwc ihwsf lYx lwgy. Bfrq dI ajLfdI dy msLhUr GulftIey aqy Bgq isMG dy cfcf jI ajIq isMG afpxI jlfvqnI dy smyN dOrfn kuJ smF arjntInf ivwc bfbf iblgf kol rhy. bfbf iblgf AuhnF kuJ iek gdrI ienklfbIaF ivwcoN sn ijhnF nUM gdr pfrtI ny mfrksvfd dI pVHfeI leI mfsko Byijaf sI. iesy kfrn bsqIvfdI brqfnvI srkfr bfbf iblgf nUM iek “Kqrnfk ienklfbI” smJdI sI. bfbf iblgf sfrI Aumr kimAUinst pfrtI jF kimAUinst ienklfbI gruwpF dy mYNbr rhy.
bfbf iblgf lMmy smyN qoN jlMDr dI dysL Bgq Xfdgfr kmytI dy pRDfn cwly af rhy sn. Auh afm lokF dy hwkF leI sMGrsL krn vflI isafsq ivwc ivsLvfs rwKdy sn aqy Drm aqy iPrkfpRsqI dy nF hyT lokF ivwc vMzIaF pfAux vflI isafsq dy sKq ivroDI sn. ies leI awqvfd dy kfly dOr smyN AuhnF ny pMjfb ivwc srgrm vwKvfdI qfkqF dy ivroD ivwc zwtvF stYNz ilaf.
bfbf iblgf Bfrq dI ajLfdI dI lihr nUM vwzI pwDr AuWqy juMbsL dyx vflI gdr lihr dI ivcfrDfrf aqy gdrIaF dIaf byimsfl kurbfnIaF dI dfsqfn nUM lokF qwk phuMcfAux leI hmysLF XqnsLIl rhy. sMn 1989 ivwc AuhnF ny gdr pfrtI dy ieiqhfs bfry “gdr lihr dy axPoly vrky” nF dI ikqfb ilKI. AuhnF dI agvfeI ivwc ipCly keI sflF qoN dysL Bgq Xfdgfr kmytI hr sfl nvMbr ivwc gdrI bfibaF dI Xfd ivwc mylf krvfAuNdI af rhI hY.
ies hI qrHF pMjfb dI KwbI isafsq ivwc lMmy smyN qoN srgrm ivmlf zFg 10 meI 2009 nUM ies sMsfr nUM alivdf kih gey hn. AuhnF df jnm 26 dsMbr 1926 nUM iek ksLmIrI pirvfr ivwc hoieaf. Auh lfhOr ivwc pVHidaF CotI Aumr ivwc hI ividafrQI lihr ivwc aqy dysL dI afjLfdI dI lihr ivwc srgrm ho gey. kimAUinst afgU swq pfl zFg nfl ivafh krvfAux qoN bfad Auh dovyN pUrI qrHF smripq ho ky kimAUinst pfrtI ivwc kMm krdy rhy. 1943 ivwc bMgfl ivwc pey kfl dOrfn AuhnF dohF ny rIlIP df kMm kIqf. ivmlf zFg 1968-1978 qwk Cyhrtf imAuNspl kmytI dy pRDfn rhy. 1992 ivwc Auh Cyhrtf qoN aYm aYl ey cuxy gey. afpxy smuwcy jIvn kfl ivwc AuhnF ny lMmy smyN leI mjLdUr aqy iesqrI lihr ivwc srgrm BUimkf inBfeI. sMn 1998 ivwc AuhnF nUM pdm sLRI df snmfn idwqf igaf.
pMjfb ivwc nkslbfVI lihr dy nyqf pRo: hrBjn isMG sohI df 15 jUn 2009 nUM dyhFq ho igaf. pRoL: sohI pMjfb dI nkslbfVI lihr dy bfnIaF ivwcoN sn. AuhnF df jnm 18 mfrc 1942 nUM sMgrUr ijLlHy dy ipMz BfrI ivKy hoieaf. 1960ivaF ivwc AuhnF ny pihlF sI pI aYWm nfl kMm kIqf aqy 1967 dI nkslbfVI bgfvq qoN bfad Auh nkslbfVI isafsq ivwc srgrm ho gey. AuhnF ny biTMzf-iProjLpur kmytI afP rYvUlUsLnrIjL sQfpq kIqI ijs dy aFDrf pRdysL dy tI[ nfgf rYzI gruwp nfl nyVly sMbMD sn. AuhnF dy gruwp ny ividafrQIaf, mjLdUrF, iksfnF, nOjvfnF aqy aOrqF dIaF mfs jQybMdIaF sQfpq krn vl iDafn kyNdirq kIqf. pMjfb ivwc ipRQIpfl isMG rMDfvf dI agvfeI hyTlI mjLbUq pMjfb stUzYNt XUnIan ies dI iek Audfhrn hY. afpxI isafsI ijLMdgI df bhuqf smF pRo: sohI aMzrgrfAuNz rhy. iek vDIaf isafsI afgU hox dy nfl nfl Auh iek bhuq vDIaf kvI vI sn.
pMjfb dI KwbI lihr nfl sMbMDq iehnF iqMnf sLKsIaqF dI mOq nfl dunIaF Br dy pMjfbIaF aqy Kfs krky smfj ivwc brfbrI aqy iensfP ilafAux leI XqnsLIl pMjfbIaF nUM iek vwzf Gftf ipaf hY. pr AuhnF dy sMGrsLmeI jIvn sfzy sfiraF leI hmysLF hI pRyrnf df sRoq bxy rihxgy.